Introduction to Tsavorite
Tsavorite, a member of the garnet family, is renowned for its striking green color. As a variety of grossular garnet, Tsavorite’s vibrant hues range from intense green to bluish-green and yellowish-green. The gem owes its color to traces of vanadium and sometimes chromium. Tsavorite garnet is not only an exquisite gemstone but also a more durable and often more affordable alternative to emeralds.
The Allure of Tsavorite’s Color and Clarity
Tsavorite garnet is celebrated for its vivid, saturated green colors. The most sought-after tsavorites are those with a bluish-green to green color in medium to medium-dark tones. While light-toned stones are less valued, dark-toned gems are also less favored due to their lack of vibrancy. Tsavorite is typically eye-clean, meaning it lacks visible inclusions. However, larger stones may contain inclusions such as partially healed fractures or small graphite platelets. The clarity combined with the rich color makes Tsavorite an attractive choice for jewelry.
Historical Background and Naming
Although Tsavorite is relatively new to the gem market, it has a fascinating history. It was first discovered in Tanzania in 1967 and is named after the Tsavo East National Park in Kenya. Tiffany & Co recognized its potential and introduced it to the wider market in the 1970s through an extensive marketing campaign. This led to Tsavorite quickly gaining popularity among gem enthusiasts.
Sources and Availability
Tsavorite is primarily sourced from East Africa, with major deposits found in Tanzania, Kenya, and Madagascar. There are also smaller deposits in Pakistan. The rough material is often sent to cutting centers in Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, and Germany. Tsavorite is usually found in smaller sizes, with clean stones over one carat being rare. The scarcity of large rough material means that there is a significant price jump for Tsavorite garnets over two carats.
Tsavorite in Jewelry
Tsavorite’s vibrant color, combined with its durability, makes it an excellent choice for all types of jewelry, including rings, necklaces, and earrings. It is especially popular as a center stone in rings. Its availability in small sizes and calibrated cuts, such as squares between 2mm and 4mm, makes it ideal for channel settings and combinations with other contrasting gemstones. Tsavorite is also marketed as an alternative to emeralds, particularly in sets and eternity rings.
Natural and Untreated
One of the appealing aspects of Tsavorite is that it is typically not treated or enhanced in any way. This natural beauty makes it highly desirable among collectors and gem enthusiasts. Unlike many other gemstones, Tsavorite has not been synthesized, though some materials like green glass and synthetic garnets have been used as simulants.
Care and Maintenance
While Tsavorite is a durable gemstone, it is sensitive to high heat, and its inclusions can grow if exposed to extreme temperatures. This makes it susceptible to damage in ultrasonic cleaners. To maintain the beauty of Tsavorite jewelry, it is recommended to clean it gently using a soft brush, mild detergent, and warm water.
Conclusion
With its exquisite green hues, clarity, and natural beauty, Tsavorite garnet is a gemstone that exudes both elegance and vibrancy. Its versatility in jewelry designs and its status as a more durable alternative to emeralds make it a cherished gem for both collectors and jewelry lovers. Whether set in a classic or contemporary piece, Tsavorite garnet adds a touch of opulence and timeless grace.
